Roman Numeral Converter

Convert ordinary numbers to Roman numerals and back, from 1 to 3999.

Reviewed by the WorldCalcs team · Methodology · Last reviewed: June 2026

Result

MMXXVI

What is a Roman numeral converter?

A Roman numeral converter changes ordinary numbers into Roman numerals and back. Romans used letters - I, V, X, L, C, D and M - to write numbers, a system still seen on clocks, book chapters and movie dates.

How it works

Each letter has a value (I = 1, V = 5, X = 10, L = 50, C = 100, D = 500, M = 1000). Values are added left to right, except when a smaller letter comes before a larger one, which means subtraction (IV = 4, IX = 9). Example: 2026 is MMXXVI. Standard Roman numerals cover 1 to 3999.

All calculations happen in your browser. Nothing is sent, stored, or tracked.

Results are estimates and may contain errors — for general information only, not professional advice. Always verify before relying on them. Disclaimer

How to use

Choose the direction — number to Roman numeral, or Roman numeral to number — then enter your value. The converter updates instantly. It supports standard subtractive notation (IV, IX, XL, XC, CD, CM).

Standard Roman numerals cover the range 1 to 3999.

Frequently asked questions

How do you write 2026 in Roman numerals?+

MMXXVI (MM = 2000, XX = 20, VI = 6).

What is the largest standard Roman numeral?+

3999, written MMMCMXCIX; larger numbers need a bar or other notation.

Why is 4 written IV and not IIII?+

Subtractive notation - a smaller numeral before a larger one is subtracted, so IV = 5 - 1 = 4.

Is there a zero in Roman numerals?+

No - the system has no symbol for zero.